Gravel Calculator
Enter area and desired depth. It calculates volume, adds a compaction allowance, and converts to cubic yards and approximate tons/bags.
| Length | ft |
| Width | ft |
| Depth | in |
| Compaction/waste allowance | % |
Result
Your result will appear here.
How it works
Area × depth gives volume. Convert inches to feet, cubic feet to cubic yards (divide by 27). Add compaction/waste allowance. Weight depends on stone type and moisture.
Formula
Volume (cu ft) = length(ft) × width(ft) × (depth(in)/12)
Cubic yards = (cu ft / 27) × (1 + allowance%)
Tons ≈ cubic yards × 1.4 (typical crushed stone)
Worked example
20×10 ft at 4 inches deep: 200 sq ft × 1/3 ft = 66.67 cu ft = 2.47 cu yd. At 10% allowance ~2.72 cu yd, ~3.81 tons.
Assumptions
Uses typical crushed gravel density (~1.4 tons/cu yd). Bag coverage varies. Loose vs compacted volume differs.
Reading the result
For driveways, consider a stable base and compaction. Get your supplier's exact tons-per-yard for the product you're ordering.
For general information only. Actual needs depend on material, compaction and site conditions.
How to use the Gravel Calculator
It takes a few seconds, and every figure is calculated in your browser.
- Enter the length.
- Enter the width.
- Enter the depth.
- Enter the compaction/waste allowance.
- Press Calculate — the result appears in the dark panel beside the form.
- Use Copy, CSV, Share or Print under the result if you want to keep it.
Gravel Calculator — frequently asked questions
What formula does the Gravel Calculator use?
Volume (cu ft) = length(ft) × width(ft) × (depth(in)/12) Cubic yards = (cu ft / 27) × (1 + allowance%) Tons ≈ cubic yards × 1.4 (typical crushed stone)
How does the Gravel Calculator work?
Area × depth gives volume. Convert inches to feet, cubic feet to cubic yards (divide by 27). Add compaction/waste allowance. Weight depends on stone type and moisture.
What assumptions and limitations should I know about?
Uses typical crushed gravel density (~1.4 tons/cu yd). Bag coverage varies. Loose vs compacted volume differs.
Can you walk through a worked example?
20×10 ft at 4 inches deep: 200 sq ft × 1/3 ft = 66.67 cu ft = 2.47 cu yd. At 10% allowance ~2.72 cu yd, ~3.81 tons.
Last updated 10 November 2026 · Formula, worked example and assumptions are documented above, and every result is calculated in your browser.